Research Trends

  Low density poly ethylene (LDPE) is a thermoplastic made from the monomer ethylene. It is mainly used in film applications for both packaging and non-packaging applications. LDPE is the oldest and most mature of the polyethylenes (PE). Low density poly ethylene (LDPE) offers high flexibility and superior resistance property, making it ideal to use across various end-use industries, such as packaging, construction, and automotive. Moreover, LDPE is widely used for the packaging of dairy products, sweets, snacks, and frozen/baked food products. The production cost of low density poly ethylene (LDPE) is almost ten times less than that of nylon, PET, and polystyrene due to the high availability of raw feedstock and large production volumes. Thus, there is an increasing demand for LDPE in various end-use industries. LDPE is one of the major materials used in the construction industry. Thus, with the rapidly growing construction industry, the demand for LDPE is also increasing. Accordin

  In vitro toxicity testing is the scientific analysis of the effects of toxic chemical substances on cultured bacteria or mammalian cells. There are various assays that are used in testing, such as ATP, MTS, MTT, Neutral Red, and Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The MTT assay is used to compare the viability changes in treated cells to untreated cells. The MTS assay is used to assess cell proliferation, cell viability and cytotoxicity. The ATP assay has the main advantage of providing results quickly and only requires fewer sample cells. Toxicity assays include the assessment of whether the transplanted cell product exerts any general toxicity effects in the host that could affect organs such as the kidney, liver, heart, and brain. In vitro toxicity testing is one of the biological evaluation and screening tests that use tissue cells in vitro to observe the cell growth, reproduction, and morphological effects by medical devices. It finds application in the pharmaceuticals

  There are several methods of infection control and prevention, including personal hygiene practices, general practices of health care and institutional practices relating to safe handling of hazardous substances. The use of personal protective equipment is a necessary practice in the control and prevention of communicable diseases; it is done to protect the wearer and to reduce the risk of transmitting infections to other people. Personal care practices include washing hands frequently and following hygiene practices such as not using towels or rags that have been used on a patient in the last three months. General practices relating to health care involve maintaining adequate supplies of medical supplies such as medications and devices. Adoption of infection control practices and procedures at healthcare settings has increased significantly post COVID -19 pandemic. In Germany, from 3 January 2020 to 5:54pm CEST, 27 July 2021, there have been 3,758,401 confirmed cases of COVID-19

  The utilization of energy is a critical aspect of our nation's economy due to its vast potential to provide inexpensive, reliability energy. Coal, an established, safe power source that offers vast amounts of reliable energy, has grown more important as supplies of natural gas and oil decline. In addition to being the most abundant fuel source, coal is the cleanest available fuel for electricity generation, and its availability has led to its steady growth in recent years. For instance, in July 2020, the Mexican Commission of Federal Electricity (CFE) announced to buy around 2 million metric tons of coal from the local coal-producing companies to meet the demand of coal-fired power-plants. In the process of coal fired power generation, the heat generated is transferred to the air through carbon dioxide released during combustion, and the result is a sudden, extremely hot rise in temperature. The effect of this sudden increase in temperature can be dangerous to humans who are ne

  X-ray detectable gauze sponges are disposable medical devices used during major and minor surgery, wound packing, and open wound dressing. These sponges are widely used to absorb the blood and other body fluids as well as to clean wounds. Moreover, X-ray detectable gauze sponges with materials such as ribbon or yarn, are of two types, such as sterile and non-sterile, similar to other gauze sponges. With the increasing surgical procedures and wound closure treatments across the globe, the demand for X-ray detectable gauze sponges is also increasing. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), about 17.7 million surgical and minimally invasive cosmetic procedures were performed in the U.S. in 2018. Moreover, surgery is often required for the treatment of chronic diseases because surgery is the primary treatment for patients suffering from such diseases. According to National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health, 6 out of 10 Americans have a chronic disea

  Disinfecting Cap is a new product in catheter safety. Designed to be worn on the nipple or the base of the penis to provide an additional barrier to improve hygiene, as well as prevent the spread of disease. Using disposable tampons in combination with other easy interventions, such as passive or active disinfecting, helps to reduce infection rates related to other types of central vesicle catheters by preventing colonization by microorganisms and providing an obvious indicator that the surrounding tissue has been sterilized. This product offers a safe alternative to current vesicle catheter designs and should be used in tandem with existing devices to achieve the best protection. The U.S. disinfecting cap is easy to use and features an extra-large drainage hole which allows for easy removal. The pads can be changed over multiple times, to allow for easy cleaning and disposal. The curos disinfecting connectors are made from medical-grade silicone rubber, which provides added prote

  Heat seal coatings are thermoplastic coatings used to seal a variety of materials including films, paper, foils, and non-wovens. They are designed to adhere to various substrates by using heat and pressure to form a seal. In flexible packaging, heat seal coatings are widely used to protect food and beverages from the risk of spoilage and contamination during storage and handling. These type of coatings are used in various lidding applications, such as condiments and dairy, and restorable and ovenable containers. Heat seal coatings are available in solvent- and water-based solutions, as well as solid resins. This method guarantees a perfect heat-bond between the two substrates; heat and moisture will not be able to permeate through the bonding. It can be supplied in a wide variety of chemistries and carriers. Low temperature heat seal films are commonly used in the consumer goods and food packaging industries, which in turn increase the demand for heat seal coatings. The most commo

  Medical gloves are frequently disposable, especially in hospitals, to help avoid cross-contamination among medical personnel and patients. Medical gloves today come in a variety of materials. Latex gloves come in a variety of strengths and latex sensitivity, with the former being the strongest, and the latter designed to offer minimal sensitivity to dry latex. Medical gloves today are made of many different polymers such as nitrile, polyvinyl chloride, latex, and neoprene; they also come in powdered, or ready-to-use form with corn starch as a lubricant, making them simpler to put on the patient's hands. High-quality GCC medical gloves are often exam-grade gloves that are resistant to chemicals. For example, nitrate, which is the strongest and most widely-used plastic for medical use, is also the most sensitive to chemicals. Nitrile gloves offer outstanding comfort, but they also offer ease of use for those doing the exam-grade gloves job on their own. Some exam-grade gloves to

  Single-use cryoablation devices are designed for treating single tumor sites with great flexibility and portability. These devices can be easily integrated into existing clinical work or can be used in on-site treatment facilities. Single-use devices provide excellent tumor control and management for lung cancers, skin cancers, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, leukemia, bone cancers, head and neck cancers, cervical cancers, and other solid tumors. Localized cryoablation is a process of injecting high-temperature gas in the direction of the tumor to destroy the affected tissues. This process results in the CO2 injection, which aids in localizing the tumor and preventing its spread to other areas. A local progression of the disease is prevented because the heat generated damages tumor cells and prevents them from replicating. This therapy has good control over metastasis. Its effects are most effective during the first one to three weeks of treatment and the post-operative symptom

  Biodiesel is a type of biofuel derived from plants or animals that contain long-chain fatty acid esters. Since Europe advanced biodiesel does not emit harmful pollutants, there are no health problems associated with the use of biodiesel. With all the harmful emissions coming out of vehicles around the world, biodiesel is a much better choice. Another reason why advanced biodiesel is much cleaner is due to the fact that it is much simpler to process than diesel. By creating small pores on the surface of the fuel, it is possible to convert the fuel into an easily usable and much cleaner liquid. In fact, it is so versatile, that right now, it could be used as the fuel for all of those power generators. One of the most exciting aspects of clean fuel technology is that it does not require a great deal of research, development, or investment. This is due to the fact that the technology is so advanced, that it is starting to be manufactured in large scale quantities. This is a good thing

  Europe Gelatin and Bone Glue are two of the popular brands in the health and body cosmetic market. Europe Gelatin and Bone Glue market, by product type: Gelatin. Acidic pretreatment with gelatin. Bone glue with collagen. Increasing cases of sports-related injuries in Europe are caused by athletes and nonathletes alike. Injuries can happen anyplace and at any time. One such instance was the motorcyclist, who after a collision suffered from severe burns to his leg and thigh. To help treat his wounds, a local doctor used a needle to inject an amount of hydrocortisone, an anti-inflammatory substance, into the burn. This injected hydrocortisone helped control the pain, reducing it considerably, and also stopped the growth of the flesh tumor that covered and injured the skin near the wound. It is important to highlight the major players in the Europe Gelatin and Bone Glue market. They are Johnson, Baxter International, Avon, Neutrogena, Dove, L'Oreal, Proactiv, Revitol, and Kiehls

  Intraoperative ophthalmic imaging is the use of various techniques for intraoral camera systems. Intraoperative ophthalmic imaging is the examination of the eye, its structure and function, under general anesthesia. Ophthalmic intraoperative imaging is the process of using the latest intraoperative imaging techniques for the study of the eye and to plan treatments.   It is also known as intraocular camera systems or intraocular cameras. Intraoperative Ophthalmic Imaging and Surgical Systems are used to monitor eye diseases and to detect eye diseases at an early stage. These medical equipment systems have helped in saving thousands of lives and averting many accidents that can lead to blindness. This also helps prevent blindness due to surgery. Intraoperative Ophthalmic Imaging and Surgical Systems is used in many diseases such as glaucoma, cataract, strabismus, macular degeneration, nerve root dysfunction, orbital myositis, meningitis, enucleation cysts, head injuries, trauma, can

  Telemetry for Water Networks is a growing market in both the commercial and residential markets for systems that use wireless technology to remotely monitor surface-water quality in streams, ditches, rivers, and lakes. Telemetry Water Networks can be used to track the quality of surface water, and to monitor the health of aquatic wildlife. This monitoring system is ideal for companies, public works departments, municipalities, and conservation agencies to assess the condition of aquatic resources. As demand for telemetry systems increases, the quality, and reliability of captured data will increasingly play an important role in decision-making for companies and government entities involved in water resource management. As the demand for clean water production rises, companies are required to implement new water quality standards in order to remain competitive in the marketplace. TWDN provides an affordable alternative to traditional dam monitoring to promote better clean water prod

  The term Trunnion Spherical Bearings is a type of bearing that is often referred to as a cone-shape bearing. A Trunnion cone-shaped bearing is just what it sounds like: a cone with three circular sections. Its shape is such that each of the three circular sections is exactly opposite to the others in terms of angular momentum. So each section of the cone-shaped bearing receives a rotation about an axis parallel to the surface of the bearing, while the other two remain stationary. The rotation is caused by a turning motion in the bearing. Spherical Bearings is a unique design of cast iron bearing that is widely used in a wide range of industries. They are known for their excellent mechanical properties, which include corrosion resistance, bearing stiffness, high thermal conductivity, toughness, and ductility. This is the main reason why they are extensively used in a wide variety of industries like aviation, automotive, mining, power generation, railway, and construction to name a f

  Fibrinogen is a protein used to make tissue repair more effective. It is a compound found naturally in many tissues, such as the skin, bones, heart, lungs, kidneys, intestines, and some of the smallest joints in your body. This compound has the ability to stimulate the growth of cells. Fibrinogen is a highly complex protein that is very fragile and can easily become damaged by outside influences. Since the damage caused to fibrinogen is only temporary, the fibrinogen concentrates are often used in conjunction with another therapy, such as sclerotherapy or collagen, to enhance tissue repair and to preserve the integrity of the body's cells. With the aging of our population, fibrinogen concentrates are used to promote the health of our organs and systems. Fibrinogen in high concentrations is excellent at boosting the immune system. Many cancer researchers believe that fibrinogen and its protein fragments are responsible for causing cancer. This is because the fibrinogen and its

  In the field of sleep testing, polysomnography (PMS) is a diagnostic tool used to diagnose sleep disorders. The prevalence of sleep disorders is high in Japan. The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in adults with Down syndrome in Scotland and Japan was estimated to be 19.6% in Scotland and 14.3% in Japan, according to the study, ‘Cross-Sectional Comparison of the Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Symptoms in Adults With Down Syndrome in Scotland and Japan’ published in 2020. A sleep study is performed by polysomnographers and includes a number of tests that are conducted in a laboratory. These tests are designed to provide objective measurements of breathing patterns during the night. Some of the most common sleep apnea-related tests include the Polysomnogram or PSG, OSA Eye palpitation, Automated Polysomnogram (APG), and the overnight polysomnogram (OPG). Each one of these tests requires several nights of keeping awake in a dark room. In sleep testing services , polysomn

  Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are lipid or protein materials that become highly glycated due to contact with sugars. They are a bio-marker implicated in aging and the development, or worsening, of many degenerative diseases, such as diabetes, atherosclerosis, chronic kidney disease, and Alzheimer's disease They play an important role in the development and aging of both healthy and unhealthy cells, as well as in the occurrence and progression of several degenerative diseases. These include cirrhosis of the liver, fatty liver, and multiple sclerosis. They also cause the destruction of the red blood cell (RBC), the formation of advanced glycation end products or AME (products of glycation) inside the red blood cells and the premature aging of tissues. Most of these proteins are unstable and changes their function when exposed to varying sugars. This process can be triggered by a number of environmental factors, including obesity, chronic alcohol abuse, hormonal changes,

  Cheese is one of the most versatile foods around the world. It has taken different shapes and forms through time and across cultures. We have collected over three dozen unique types of cheese here with descriptions of the flavor, texture, and more that should help you along your way towards a great cheese diploma. American cheese is generally a sharp, dry, salty, golden yellow cheese made from mixing aged cheeses. Over the years, the demand for vegan or plant-based cheese has increased as well. In fact, in January 2021, DANONE’s ‘So Delicious’, a plant-based dairy alternative products manufacturer, launched a plant-based cheese. American cheese contains milk fat from cow's milk or other sources. Many people opt for low-fat Classic examples for eating on any occasion, but it is typically rated as the highest-quality cheese available. It typically contains some added moisture, which gives it the ability to mold easily, particularly in order to produce different taste sensations.

  Biodegradable or compostable tableware is made from organic substances such as sugar, starch, cornstarch, rice, bamboo, and recycled newspaper. This tableware is considered to be an ecologically friendly alternative to other disposable tableware items. Unlike plastic, these materials don't contribute to the accumulation of plastic waste, thus being considered a safer material to use. Segmented biodegradable tableware is used for commercial and residential uses. On the other hand, if the raw material doesn't undergo any processing, the food substances will simply sink to the bottom of the pool and eventually decompose on their own. There are two reasons why biodegradable tableware has gained significant popularity. First, it helps in reducing carbon footprint and second, as this type of tableware has a longer shelf life, less packaging, and a much lower price, it is a great way to promote responsible consumption. Furthermore, since biodegradable tableware can be used both f

  Computational biology refers to the combination of computer science, mathematics, and biology to solve biological problems. The field is broad, with applications in a variety of scientific disciplines. It is used to design and develop complex biological software and hardware. Computational biology covers a vast array of biology subjects, including molecular biology, physiology, genetics, zoology, botany, and immunology. Computational biology can be applied to a wide variety of problems, ranging from developing new drugs to sequencing a genome. Computational biology is related to the field of computer sciences. There are many areas of overlap, including programming languages (such as C++ and Java), databases, hardware, and algorithms that are used in the analysis of biological data. Computational systems biology is concerned with the development of computer programs that solve biological problems. Computational genomics creates applications to study the effects of genetic modificat

  A location-based service (LBS) is an umbrella term denoting various computer-based software services that use geographic information and metadata from a given location to deliver information or services to end users. LBS can be used in various contexts, including healthcare, indoor analytics, mobile device management, content analysis, real-time processing, enterprise resource planning, e-commerce, etc. The key advantages of LBS are: they facilitate the access, coordination, and sharing of data at different levels of the supply chain. They reduce operational costs by improving logistics and deployment of human resources at various levels. They improve the quality of service delivery by enabling better decision making based on real-time information. LBS in the healthcare sector is gaining traction as healthcare organizations are finding ways to make doctors and patients happier through automation. Use of LBS in the healthcare sector offer the ability to respond to emergencies much

  Laser cladding refers to a surface modification technique widely used in industrial applications such as rapid manufacturing, parts repair, surface coating, and innovative alloy development. It involves the feeding of a stream of metallic powder or wire into a melt pool that is generated by a laser beam as it scans across the target. Laser cladding can be used to increase corrosion resistance, wear resistance or impact performance of metallic components, using a method of applying a fully dense, metallurgically bonded and virtually pure coating. Laser cladding materials with different lasers have been used: high power diode laser (848 nm), Nd:Yag laser (1064 nm), CO2 laser (10.64 µm), and excimer laser (248 nm). It is quite different from traditional welding or fusion bonding as a means to permanently bind the metals together by means of high-energy laser beams. Instead, it is usually achieved by injecting two metallic materials through a cryogenic chamber and then pressing or rol

  Heated slippers use electric heating panels to keep your feet warmer. With the variety of heated slippers in the U.S. market, it's hard to know where to start or what to buy. First, let's begin with the basics: heated slippers, also known as foot warmers, are a wonderful way to stay warm and stay toasty on those frigid winter mornings when all you want is to crawl into bed and shut your eyes for a few hours until it gets warmer outside. Heated slippers provide complete insulation from the cold to the warmth of your feet and help you fight off the winter blues. There are a few things you should look for before shelling out your hard-earned money on one of those heated slippers . Check the manufacturer's website for their technical specifications, which include the maximum temperature range for their soles. If the range is too narrow, you may just be wasting your money! One of the easiest ways to test the effectiveness of heated slippers is to insert your foot into one

  Buy now pay later platforms have become very popular in the recent past. Buy now pay later is a way to purchase goods on credit and pay for them usually after a set interest-free period, or in instalments. Users have to just enter their mobile and avail a personalized credit limit to confirm online purchases. Moreover, retail stores and e-commerce companies are partnering with buy now pay later platforms. Thus, customers can now select buy now pay later platforms as their payment options. For example, Klarna is taking its Buy Now Pay Later platform (BNPL) to a next level. In February 2021, the company announced that it will launch a bank account offering in Germany. This move makes Klarna the first BNPL firm to make such a move. Moreover, in July 2021, Japan's buy now, pay later firm Paidy rolled out a new discovery app to help users find what they want from thousands of digital retailers. The new app will give customers the option to use Paidy anywhere they want to shop. Cus

  Egg Replacement Ingredients has made a big part of the income from the food industry, mainly due to the increased production of vegan-friendly plant-based foods. With the popularity of vegetarian diets rising, plant-based products are becoming more popular. North America is consistently standing on a high pedestal when it comes to growth and consumption. However, for many people, especially those who are carnivores, vegetarian food can be very hard to come by. Luckily, with the rise of many food companies that produce vegetarian alternatives, there have been new options opening up for a growing market. Egg Replacement Ingredients are in high demand due to their versatility and effective usage. The demand for this type of ingredients has increased worldwide especially in developed countries like USA, UK and Australia. Increasing consumer awareness towards an increased focus on health and preventative care is also likely to fuel up the development of the biggest egg replacement ingre

  UV Disinfection has become a popular method of sterilization used for many applications. UV radiation is also called "ultraviolet radiation" or "ultraviolet light". UV is short for UVA. Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation, or UV germicidal irradiation, is a disinfection technique that utilizes short-wavelength ultraviolet light to destroy or sterilize microorganisms by killing bacteria and disrupting their genetic DNA, rendering them incapable of performing important cellular functions. In case of accidental exposure to bacteria or viruses - and sometimes even during and after carefully sterile processes - disposable germicidal UV disinfection equipment is available. The devices are simple to use all that is needed is to hold the device over the infected area and expose the exposed part of the skin or other material to the UV light. Once the light has reached the target area, the UV sterilization equipment automatically cleanses the area and prevents infection.

  A smart lock is a mechanical and electronic locking device, which opens with an authorized user's access code. In a smart home, smart locks let a homeowner give others access to their house without needing a key. These can be installed with an app and will connect to the existing home security system. With the right app, a user will be able to see their trusted contact information, and the option to send them a text message or call them. The options are endless for smart locks to compliment any home security strategy. These locks are highly tamper-resistant. Most models are sealed against tampering with both the interior and exterior; however, it's still possible to damage the lock by inserting tools such as a screwdriver. Furthermore, since the lock is sealed, a burglar will most likely not consider breaking it in to gain entry. Some models are equipped with proximity sensors, which sound an alarm when it senses movement around the perimeter of the door. These devices are

  Pyrazinamide is an anti-tuberculosis drug. For active tuberculosis, it's frequently utilized with streptomycin, isoniazid, or either amoxicillin or vincristine. It's not usually recommended for the long-term treatment of untreated latent tuberculosis. It's usually taken through the mouth. Although it's not exactly known how it works, the hypothesis is that the drug kills off all bacteria in the stomach and intestines. That seems to explain why most patients who take this medication have improvement in their symptoms within a few days of beginning therapy. For instance, in July 2021, the Indian pharmaceutical company, Metropolis Healthcare, partnered with HaystackAnalytics to launch NEXTGEN TB to provide the tuberculosis tests in countries such as Germany, Sri Lanka, UAE, and some African countries. Some long-term side effects include vomiting, indigestion, abdominal pain, jaundice, liver function disorders, fluid retention, hair loss, constipation, muscle weakness,

  An infrared thermometer is a non-contact thermometer that uses infrared rays to read a specific object's thermal radiation without any physical contact being made. This is extremely useful when working with sick patients or when measuring the exact temperature of delicate electronic or mechanical equipment. These special types of thermometers can be found in many different places, including hospitals and electronics stores. Emergence of Covid-19 has skyrocketed the demand for infrared thermometers . In Germany, from 3 January 2020 to 5:54pm CEST, 27 July 2021, there have been 3,758,401 confirmed cases of COVID-19 with 91,565 deaths, reported to WHO. As of 17 July 2021, a total of 88,400,469 vaccine doses have been administered. Such scenario has led to launch of new infrared thermometers. In July 2021, iGear, a brand for gadgets and smartphone accessories in India, launched ‘Thermo Check,’ a fully automatic contactless unmanned infrared thermometer that can be mounted on a wall