Histology and Cytology; Branches of Medicine Essential for the Diagnosis of Various Diseases
Histology and cytology seek to describe especially the structure of the tissues (histology) and cells (cytology) of animals and plants. Cytology is the study of individual cells of the body, as opposed to histology which is the study of whole human tissue itself. Cytology generally looks at a single cell type, while histology is the exam of an entire block of tissue. Histology deals with the study of diseases, disorders, and abnormalities. It is concerned with the description and classification of the human body at all ages. It provides vital information for health studies and medical diagnosis. Cytology is a major branch of medicine that studies the physiology and organization of various types of cells. Cytology can be broadly divided into several sub-topics that include the study of cellular communication, cytotoxicity, enzyme activity, gene regulation, and cell biology. In addition, cytology has recently made great progress with the discoveries of certain types of cancer therapi