Research Trends

  Urothelial cancer treatments are administered to patients all across the globe, including in regions such as Germany, Mexico, and Japan. Urothelial cancer treatment is used to treat the formation of cancerous cells in the bladder. Bladder cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer to affects individuals and it can sometimes lead to death. The bladder is a body organ that functions in the control of urination, by filtering the urine so that it contains only water and toxins. Bladder cancer usually occurs due to a tumor growing on the bladder or in the nearby urinary tract. The treatment for bladder cancer often depends on the type of bladder cancer and also on the extent of the tumor. If caught early enough, bladder cancer can be cured. Surgery is the mainstay of urothelial cancer treatment. There are two basic types of surgery used: internal and external. In internal surgery, the bladder is removed. This type of treatment is usually successful. Tumors that grow very large, ho

  The words "gastric" and "esophageal" have different meanings. They are both the parts of the digestive system, which produce the necessary gastric juices. The word "gastric" is derived from the Latin word that means "ago." The gastric juice, produced in the stomach, flows into the esophagus where it is used for digestion and nutrition. The word esophageal is derived from the Greek word meaning "seat of the soul." The lining of the stomach is called the mucous lining and it protects the rest of the stomach from germs and viruses. The two main functions of the stomach are to digest the food we eat and to absorb acids and other substances from food. The lower part of the esophagus is lined with a thin layer of the same mucous that protects the remainder of the stomach. The esophageal sphincter is a series of muscles, which usually stay closed. The sphincter relaxes when the stomach's contents empty through the mouth. When the pH

  Brachytherapy afterloader is used in Brachytherapy cancer treatment that uses ultrasound beams. In the early part of using the Brachytherapy afterloader, the cancerous tumor is first injected with a small amount of saline solution that contains a chemical such as doxorubicin (brand name of doxycycline). It is also possible to administer the Brachytherapy drug directly into the bloodstream. The process is called "site localization" and the ultrasound waves are aimed at the affected site. This type of treatment is done only once the tumor has been surgically removed. The treatment using Brachytherapy afterloader is different from radiation therapy because it targets the cancerous cells directly. This minimizes the risk of side effects associated with radiation therapy such as skin discoloration, hair loss, nausea, and fatigue. Ultrasound is also used to treat tumors in other parts of the body, but Brachytherapy is more effective in treating leukemia and cancer of the blood.