Clostridium Difficile Infection Treatment involves diagnosis of the patient’s colon (colonoscopy) to detect the presence of abnormal tissues
Clostridium difficile or C. difficile is an exceptionally bacterial infection
which infects the human colon and causes severe diarrhea. This condition occurs
due to the excessive growth of anaerobic bacteria in the colon which are
capable of digesting large amounts of fiber, fats, and proteins, as well as
other types of food. There is no treatment for these types of bacteria, but
antibiotics are used to stop their rapid growth. There are two main types of
therapy available for this condition, and these include FOS and Doxycycline.
While there is an increasing demand for clostridium
difficile infection treatment worldwide, it appears that this demand will continue
to grow in line with the need. There is evidence to suggest that this global
increase in demand is due to the perception of the condition being a curable
condition in countries where it is not, and the expectation that this condition
will be easily treatable in the near future. This is in contrast to the
perception of the condition in the past, which believed that it would be a
permanent condition. For instance, in September
2021, at the 5th Annual Global C. diff.
Awareness Walks, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
reported that Clostridium difficile affects almost 500,000 individuals in the
U.S. every year.
At present, the only approved drug for clostridium
difficile infection treatment is Metronidazole (an active ingredient).
Other effective treatments include doxycycline, a combination of doxycycline
and minocycline, and other antibiotics. Unfortunately, Metronidazole is not
available in the U. S. due to its negative side effects. There have been
exciting developments in the area of endoscopy and surgical techniques over the
last decade. This new drug application represents one of these key players. As
with any other new drug, it is important to carefully evaluate the expected
side effects and the benefits to the patient in order to make an informed
decision.
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