What is Achondroplasia condition? What are various Achondroplasia treatment available in market?
Achondroplasia
or dwarfism is a well-known bone abnormality that causes abnormal growth of
bone in the human body. People having achondroplasia tend to be short in height
with a normal to slightly tall stature and short arms. It is the most prominent
kind of dwarfism, which affects almost one out of every two men and one out of
every twelve women. The disease generally occurs in about 1 out of every 25,000
births, as estimated by the Columbia University Medical Center.
Achondroplasia
treatment is a complex bone
disease caused by a mutation in the FGFR3 gene that impairs proper bone
development in the legs. This disease is more common than most people think. A
team of world-class neonatologists, pediatricians, cardiologists, orthopedists,
neurological specialists, and other health care professionals can help to find
the best Achondroplasia treatment. In recent years, researchers have found that
there may be a connection between Achondroplasia and hydrocephalus. People
suffering from Achondroplasia often have reduced cranial volume and increased
muscle tone. The reduced cranial volume is due to the enlargement of the
intravertebral cerebrospinal fluid, which provides nutrients and other
substances to the neurons. Muscle tone is caused by the existence of fibroblast
growth factor receptors on the ends of the spinal bones. In persons affected by
Achondroplasia, the fibroblast growth factor receptor fails to respond to
signals provided by these receptors, and the receptors eventually lose their
ability to function properly, thus leading to atrophy of the spinal muscles.
Another
link between Achondroplasia and hydrocephalus can be explained through the
abnormal development of the intervertebral discs. The intervertebral discs are
the cartilage between the vertebrae that help maintain the body's weight.
Hydrocephalus usually develops when the number of open spaces within the disc
decreases. In people with achondroplasia, the intervertebral discs become
abnormal because they contain too much fluid, and this fluid may push up
against the spinal bones.
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