Breathalyzers Are Crucial Piece of Equipment in Determining Blood Alcohol Content
Breathalyzers
are used to estimate blood alcohol
content (BAC), or to detect viruses or diseases or difference types of meat
from a breath sample. The concept of breathalyzer has evolved greatly since its
introduction; as more police officers and others started to utilize it as a
reliable method to detect alcohol and drugs usage. A breathalyzer is now
considered to be a crucial piece of equipment in any breath testing facility.
Breathalyzer,
the world's most famous portable device intended to test the alcohol level in a
driver's breath, was developed in 1954. The device was developed to aid law
enforcement agencies in determining the alcohol concentration in driving-off
suspects. Breathalyzers are made by different brands and are available in
various models and sizes. Breathalyzer tests are usually performed by law
enforcement officials during stopovers and while taking tests for other
purposes such as determining the chemical composition of the driver's blood.
There
are two types of breathalyzers:
analog and digital. Both breathalyzers have a sensor that detects the air flow
through the device. A digital breathalyzer contains a special microchip that is
sensitive to changes in the sample. Most countries across the globe have
implemented strict laws against driving under the influence of alcohol or
illegal drugs, although the BAC limit varies from country to country. At least
91 countries around the world have adopted a 0.05 illegal BAC or lower limit
for driving, while 54 countries use limits from 0.06 to 0.12 illegal BACs.
The countries that have adopted a 0.05
illegal BAC limit include, Finland, France, Germany, and Greece among others.
Recent
research has focused on seeking a more reliable alternative to breathalyzers. Ear
skin releases more ethanol than skin on areas such as the hands or arms. The
skin also contains relatively few sweat glands. This in turn can aid in
developing off-the-shelf protective earmuffs that can detect BAC more
accurately.
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