A Medical Dynamometer is used to measure grip strength which is associated with future health conditions such as cardiac disorders and cancers
A medical dynamometer is basically a device used to
measure the mechanical strength of a body part or appliance. It is usually used
for testing the muscular strength, the power output of a particular motor or
appliance, the distance travelled by an object or vehicle, and many other
performance-related tasks. For these purposes, a medical dynamometer is normally
attached to the testing subject so that changes in its parameters can be
immediately seen and measured. In most cases, it is a very simple apparatus
with a couple of standard components.
A medical
dynamometer is used for a variety of reasons such as better medication
access, reduced costs, enhanced patient care, better monitoring of existing and
potential medical conditions, improved diagnosis and prognosis, and more.
Medical dynamometer manufacturers have also developed new applications and
advanced technologies to help physicians treat diseases and conditions more
effectively.
The common components of a medical dynamometer include
a crank arm and a variable current source. The crank arm is usually made out of
a suitable material such as stainless steel, aluminum, copper, titanium or
brass. The armature is placed between two screws and is attached to a motor
that can either be mechanical or electrical. The current source is either AC or
DC in the range that is suitable for the dynamometer application. The
mechanical test piece can either be a spring or a series of springs wound
around a large amount of flexible cable. In December 2020, the Michigan-based
medical dynamometer provider, Sakor Technologies, Inc., deployed a dynamometer
monitoring solution to General Atomics Aeronautical Systems for testing the
motors of RPA (remotely-piloted aircraft) turbines.
There are four types of medical dynamometer currently
used mostly in the rehabilitation healthcare fields: static pressure gauge,
dynamic pressure gauge, myogrip strain gauge and push-pull gauge. Although all
these instruments have many variations depending on the type of application
they are used for, they share certain common features. They all measure power
output exerted on an object or appliance through resistance to external
mechanical influence.
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