Burkitt lymphoma treatment include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and immune system suppressors
Despite
its prognosis for long-term survival, despite its fast-increasing rate of
growth, still, Burkitt Lymphoma remains one of the best-known, most curable,
types of non-Hodgkins lymphoma. More than 85 percent of children with localized
disease and more than 90 percent with the extensive disease are successfully
cured. Less than five percent of those diagnosed with this type of cancer die
from it. This is true not only in the US where the disease has taken a firm
position as the number one killer of childhood leukemia but also in several
other countries in the West where the disease has become an epidemic.
Children
who are diagnosed with this type of cancer have to undergo several distinct Burkitt
lymphoma treatment
options, depending on the stage the disease has reached. At the very beginning,
surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and immune system suppressors are
usually used. In advanced cases, bone marrow transplantation is performed, and
targeted therapies are used to improve the overall immune system of the
patient. Once chemotherapy has finished, immunotherapy is prescribed, usually
with the help of combination chemotherapy, to further enhance the patient's
resistance against cancer cells. Finally, a few patients may require bone
marrow or stem cell transplants to provide them with a fighting chance against
the disease.
When
children are diagnosed with lymphomas, especially with acute lymphocytic
leukemia or lymphomas of the bone marrow, doctors use several treatment
options, depending on the type of cancer cells detected and on the response of
the patient to treatment. Other burkitt lymphoma treatment may include surgery,
radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immune system suppressors such as
interferon-gamma, or a combination of these. When chemotherapy is used, doctors
often use specific drugs to target the tumor cells, including combinations of
drugs that have anti-tumor activity. Radiotherapy is another option when
treating lymphomas of the bone marrow. Chemotherapy drugs are administered in
pill form or injected into the ailed areas.
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