Structural Health Monitoring; Monitor, Inspect, and Detect Damage to Structures with Minimum Labor Involvement
Structural health monitoring provides a useful tool to
ensure integrity and safety, to detect the development of damage, and to assess
the performance deterioration of civil infrastructure. It involves the use of
monitoring systems to provide information on the health and structural
integrity of a building or other structure over time. This information can be
used to identify deficiencies in serviceability, design, load bearing efficacy,
and environmental compliance. Health monitoring is an essential component of
building maintenance. It is vital to identify any deterioration which may pose
a serious health or safety risk.
Structural
health monitoring can be provided for a wide range of structures
ranging from private homes to commercial establishments. It involves many
tasks, such as obtaining information for site condition analysis, inspection of
materials, and assessing the condition of mechanical and civil engineering
aspects, such as reinforcement. The objective of the material testing is to
establish the validity of the site condition and to determine whether or not
the material used meets the necessary and projected needs. Quality monitoring
is also required. In these cases, a sample is drawn from a controlled source
and analyzed to identify problems that might arise.
This sample is then analyzed to evaluate the ability of the
material to perform its intended purpose, with acceptable efficiency and
performance. The structural health monitoring process involves monitoring of
the system over time with the help of periodically sampled response
measurements from an array of sensors. Different procedures are involved in
structural health monitoring, such as statistical model development, data
compression, feature extraction, data acquisition, normalization, operational
evaluation, etc. It is used to analyze and monitor the health of various
structure such as stadiums, dams, bridges, buildings, and large machineries.
Thus, there is an increasing demand for structural health
monitoring around the world. For instance, in April 2021, QuakeLogic and
SignaGuard announced the launch of a breakthrough process that combines the
proprietary technology of both companies for the structural health monitoring
in earthquake-prone regions.
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