Sirolimus; a Class of Medications Works by Suppressing the Body's Immune System

 

Sirolimus

Sirolimus, or rapamycin, is a class of drugs known as immunosuppressants. It is used to coat coronary stents, treat a rare lung disease called Lymphangioleiomyomatosis, and prevent organ transplant rejection. Sirolimus, in combination with other medicines, is widely used to prevent kidney transplant rejection. It works by suppressing the body's immune system and helps the body to accept the new organ. Chemotherapy drugs such as sirolimus use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.

Sirolimus should only be taken by those who are healthy and those who do not have any other medical condition that may cause them to be allergic to the drugs. Sirolimus must be taken at least one week before or after any surgery, and it may be taken up to six months before it can be recommended again. It can be purchased over-the-counter. In general, sirolimus and most other gastrointestinal medications are best taken by pre-approval by a trained phlebotomist, and patients need to be careful when it comes to combining various medications.

Sirolimus is available as a solution in a concentration of one mg/ml, either in multi-dose amber glass bottles or as liquid-filled, unit dose pouches. Sirolimus can be administered in different ways. It can be taken sublingually (under the tongue), orally (taking in by swallowing), or via a nasal spray. The pharmacist can help the user decide how to take sirolimus best according to the user’s preferences. Always follow the dosage recommendations of the doctor, and do not stop taking the medicine when feel better or notice a sudden improvement.

With the increasing rate of transplantation and rising prevalence of lifestyle-related diseases, the demand for sirolimus is also increasing with a rapid pace. According to Health Resources and Services Administration, an agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, in 2020, 39,000 transplants were performed in the United States.


Location: India

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