Process Spectroscopy Offers Potential in Detecting and Monitoring of Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19)
The
commercial application of process spectroscopy has developed over the years to
facilitate many different applications in numerous fields. The spectroscopic
instrumentation required for many of these applications are typically sensitive
to high frequencies, requiring fast measurement capabilities. Engineers and
scientists have developed new techniques to improve upon the measurement speed
of the existing instruments. Some of these improvements have resulted in better
quality and less power consumption.
Process
spectroscopy can be used as
a tool for detection and monitoring of Coronavirus (COVID-19). In Germany, from
3 January 2020 to 4:20pm CEST, 4 May 2021, there have been 3,433,516 confirmed
cases of COVID-19 with 83,591 deaths, as reported to the World Health
Organization. In August 2020, Advanced Nano Technologies, a provider of materials
and surface applications based on nanotechnology, in collaboration with Starna
Scientific and Trinity College Schools of Chemistry and Engineering, announced
to provide an update on progress toward developing a Point of Interaction
Indicative Test (POIN2T) for Covid-19. The test is the application of Raman
spectroscopy and functionalized nanoparticles for early detection of Covid-19.
Non-contact
spectrometry can also be applied in the medical imaging field for non-invasive
analysis of biological samples. There are a number of different types of
non-contact process analysis instruments used for this purpose. The most common
instrument used in medical imaging is the Raman microscope, which uses light
waves to fluoresce various molecules for determining the chemical makeup of the
sample. However, due to the non-polarized nature of light, the Raman microscope
is limited to pass through some molecules and thus results in inaccurate chemical
composition measurement.
It
is therefore important for the development of advanced and highly-functional
instrumentation to increase the accuracy and performance of process
spectroscopy procedures. To this end, various sectors are looking to develop
cost-effective spectroscopy instruments, which can effectively deliver superior
analytical results. It is for this reason that a number of international
quality standards have been developed to regulate the performance of various
instruments used for this purpose.
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