Mecoprop (or Methylchlorophenoxypropionic Acid); Widely Used as a Herbicide in the Agricultural Industry
Mecoprop is an organic general purpose herbicide usually
found in many household weed killers and weed-and-feed type yard fertilizers.
It is primarily used to prevent broad leaf weeds from taking over the garden.
It is frequently used in conjunction with other chemical herbicides, such as
MCPA (2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid), dicamba, 2, and 4-D. While commonly
used as a pre-treatment, it can also be added as a post-treatment (also with
the above mentioned herbicides). Commonly found in landscape and lawn products,
it is been proven to be highly effective at controlling perennial and annual
broadleaf weed species.
Mecoprop, also known as MCPP (methylchlorophenoxypropionic
acid), is also used for post-emergence control of broad-leaved weeds on grass.
It can be used on industrial areas, roadsides, sod farms, sports fields,
recreational turf, ornamental lawns, and rites-of-ways. It has proven highly
effective by providing excellent weed control with little or no injury to turf.
Mecoprop is mass-produced commercially and is sold by various trade names;
Triamine-II, Mecomin-D, Triester-II, Mecopar, and Kilprop, among others. The
United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has classified Mecoprop
as toxicity class III, slightly toxic.
Moreover, according to the European Food Safety Authority,
the commonly used herbicide Mecoprop-P poses a risk to workers, wildlife, and
groundwater. There are a variety of natural herbicidal activities that Mecoprop
exhibits. Most notable are its anti-fungal and anti-viral properties. It may
also have anti-bacterial and anti-scalp properties. It is used as a herbicide
in agriculture worldwide. Mecoprop is extensively used to control weeds around
pears, apples, and cereal crops. Thus, there is an increasing demand for Mecoprop
in agricultural sector.
However, it is toxic if inhaled and is harmful if swallowed.
Moreover, it is also associated with some medical conditions, such as increased
heart rate, kidney failure, and metabolic acidosis.
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