Infant Incubator; Used to Maintain Environmental Conditions Suitable For a Neonate
Infant incubator is a medical device in which an infant
(pre-matured infants) can be kept in a controlled environment for observation
and care. It is used to provide a controlled environment with the essential
levels of oxygen, humidity, and warmth required by a newborn. The infant
incubator is a small box-like structure consisting of a small bed and an
attached trolley. These medical devices are usually made of glass, except that
the top is covered by rigid plastic. These boxes protect newborns from noise,
dust, infection, and provide them a clean environment.
Thus, with the increasing number of premature infants
worldwide, the demand for the infant incubator is also increasing rapidly. Preterm
is defined as babies born alive before 37 weeks of pregnancy are completed.
According to Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, a German-language medical
magazine, in Germany, around 0.6% of all infants are born earlier than 28
weeks’ gestation. These premature infants have a high-risk population, but
their survival chances are greatly improved by the arrival of the infant
incubator. Today, approximately 80% of these children survive compared
to the survival rate of 30% in the late 1970s.
An infant incubator, also called an infant intensive care
unit, is a highly specialized intensive care facility used for the treatment of
premature or sick newborn babies. The term neonatal refers to the early months
of life from conception to full birth. These are often called child-care
centers. These facilities are very useful for expectant parents, because they
offer help and assistance in the initial weeks following delivery and
throughout the first year of baby's life. Such units have proven extremely
useful to premature infants whose health has not been considered acceptable in
the past.
Moreover, infant incubator can be extremely useful to ill
infants whose conditions have been potentially threatening or potentially life-threatening
but who remain healthy enough to receive medical care. The standard incubators
come with temperature controls, temperature gauges, ventilators, and oxygen
concentrators, and they are often made from the highest quality of materials
available. These incubators are extremely useful in the care of premature
babies who may not be able to survive in their mother's womb.
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