Sonobuoys have become essential equipment in military and naval operations to conduct anti-submarine warfare and underwater acoustic research
A sonobuoy is a small, inflatable
buoy - usually 13 cm (5 inches) wide and 90 cm (3 feet) long that is tossed/ejected
from ships or aircraft conducting underwater acoustic research, hunting for
fish and other sea life. It is used for many applications in the water.
Sonobuoys are generally used as a temporary platform to conduct experiments,
such as studying the behavior of sea animals underwater, searching through the
ocean for clues to the ocean's topography, gathering data on how the waves
move, and other details. They are also used in military applications such as
sonar tracking, electronic warfare, acoustic telemetry, and anti-mine
applications. The sonobuoy is primarily used as a research tool, not as a
full-fledged defense tool.
There are two main types of sonobuoys
namely afloat and inflatable. The most popular type of buoy used by the
military is the buoyancy buoyant sonobuoy, which works just like an inflatable
boat and is ejected from an aircraft for testing in the water. The buoyancy
buoyant sonobuoy is buoyant by using a combination of high pressure and low
buoyancy properties of the air in the belly area of the buoyant vessel. These
devices are generally quite safe to use and allow for the maximum amount of
underwater exploration possible. The buoyancy sonobuoy can be made to float
using a pump or other pumping method and have a good safety record.
Sonobuoy anti-submarine equipment is
used for a variety of applications in the military arena. Active sonobuoys are
used to detect and track the movement of boats and other submarines. Active
sonobuoys are also used in other applications such as for surface tracking and
tracking the movements of merchant's vessels. Passive sonobuoys are used for
the same purposes as active and are installed on the ocean floor to locate
vessels and people. Recently, in March 2021, Thales received a contract from
the French Defense Procurement Agency (DGA) to develop the SonoFlash
air-droppable sonobuoy.
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