Increasing Adoption of Smartphones and Biometric Devices to Boost Demand for Light Sensors
Light
sensors are electrical devices that detect light, detect the level of light
emitted by an object, and measure intensity of light. These sensors not only
help you every day by detecting lighting, responding to changes in lighting and
other objects, but can also be used for robot control and more. Many people
even use light sensors as motion detectors.
The
most common light sensors available are ultrasonic and infrared ones. While
both are quite popular they differ mainly in their functionality. For example,
an ultrasonic sensor would detect the temperature difference between a set
point and the ambient temperature. Infrared sensors can detect the presence of
heat. An arguing based light sensor can do a variety of things depending on the
sensor's functionality.
One
example of an infrared sensor is a Light Emitting Diode or LED. An LED can be
programmed to detect changes in the ambient environment by changing the current
it uses based on its current level of brightness. It uses one of four diodes to
emit photons which are detected by its photodiodes. Normally, these type of
light sensors have its own power supply but in our example a simple breadboard
connection can supply power to the LED.
A
third example of a light
sensor is a metal oxide semiconductor sensor. This sensor is made up of two
layers of semiconductors a base layer and a layer of oxides that change their
electrical current based on the presence of moisture present. This sensor can
detect moisture changes and then either raise or lower the electrical current
accordingly.
Increasing
adoption of smartphones has led to high demand for ambient light sensors. According
to Pew Research Center, as of February 2019, 81% of U.S. adults used
smartphones compared to 77% in October 2018. These sensors also find
application in biometric devices. In June 2019, Integrated Biometrics, a designer
and manufacturer of high performance mobile biometric fingerprint sensors, launched
Light Emitting Sensor film that provides the core capability for the “IdentiFi”
series of devices from SIC Biometrics, the industry’s first mobile
Wi-Fi-enabled biometric fingerprint devices.
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