Artificial Insemination is gaining significant popularity among couples who are facing trouble conceiving
Artificial insemination, also known as intrauterine
insemination, is the intentional introduction of sperms into a woman's uterus
or cervix for the express purpose of obtaining a pregnancy via in vitro
fertilization. This process is accomplished through the aid of either a penis
or a spectator, which is the instrumentality selected for performing the
procedure. Other techniques used in artificial insemination include gynostemma,
phlebotomy, and the use of ova-coagulation. A recent study shows that over
20,000 babies have been born in Germany using artificial insemination.
The use of artificial insemination for infertility
is gaining in popularity as it bypasses the need for medical procedures for
couples experiencing infertility. It is the most cost-effective alternative to
the IVF process and carries a faster time span than the latter. One of the
biggest benefits of using this method is that it eliminates the need for in
vitro fertilization, which involves combining eggs and sperm under laboratory
conditions. It is used as an alternative treatment for couples who are not able
to get pregnant naturally after a year of trying. This is especially helpful to
women who are considered high risk due to genetic anomalies like Down syndrome
and women suffering from unexplained infertility.
The use of this process aids in the direct transfer
of genetic material from one partner to the other, thereby ensuring the conception
of healthy and viable eggs. There are two types of artificial insemination techniques that are commonly used today - donor IUI and recipient IUI.
The donor is where the sperm from one donor is deposited into the uterus of the
woman with the intention of helping her to ovulate. This technique is also
referred to as donor sperm or embryo transfer. On the other hand, the recipient
IUI is where the eggs are deposited in the woman's uterus after the semen has
left her body. Recently, in March 2020, The Kitgum production department
introduced an artificial insemination program for cattle.
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